MODEL LIGHTNING EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
MODEL LIGHTNING EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
The Model Lightning Emergency Action Plan outlines tailored procedures for various threat levels to ensure safety during lightning events. A designated weather watcher monitors weather forecasts, NWS advisories, and warnings, notifying staff and the public of any hazards. At Threat Level 1 (lightning within 20 miles), facilities may be closed and the public advised to seek shelter. At Threat Level 2 (within 15 miles), the public is urged to exit water and take shelter, with predetermined evacuation plans initiated. At Threat Level 3 (within 10 miles), facilities are closed, and the public must find shelter immediately. The plan also includes guidelines for responding to lightning injuries and protocols for resuming activities once the storm passes.
LIGHTNING SITE PREPARATION LIST
The Lightning Site Preparation Checklist ensures comprehensive safety measures for lightning threats. It involves developing and training staff on an Emergency Action Plan (EAP), appointing a designated weather watcher, and setting up lightning proximity criteria and safety actions. The list suggests that the site should install and maintain a local lightning detection system and have a NOAA weather radio, along with utilizing additional tools such as smartphone apps, commercial notification services, pagers, TV, radio, and internet alerts for weather updates. Communication protocols must include written instructions for contacting local emergency management and the National Weather Service. Various public notification methods should be implemented, including a public address system, outdoor sirens, vehicle patrols, video board displays, TV overrides, telephone trees, multimedia notifications, and local radio broadcasts. Shelter areas must be designated and clearly marked, with weather evacuation signs posted. These shelters should be safe structures with proper lightning protection, including compliance with NFPA 780 guidelines for lightning rods.
OSHA LIGHTNING SAFETY FACT SHEET
Lightning is a significant occupational hazard for outdoor workers, often overlooked despite its potential to cause severe injury or death. Annually, lightning strikes millions of times in the U.S., injuring hundreds and killing about 50 people on average. Employers must acknowledge lightning risks and implement safety measures, such as checking weather reports, seeking proper shelter, and having an emergency action plan (EAP). High-risk jobs include logging, construction, utility repairs, and lifeguarding, among others. Effective training and preparedness, including the use of NOAA and OSHA guidelines, are crucial to minimizing lightning-related hazards and ensuring worker safety.
OSHA LIGHTNING SAFETY FACTSHEET
RISK MANAGEMENT WEBINAR WITH LIGHTNING PROTOCOLS
During this Zoom call we discussed preparing a plan, what it means and why implementation is important, the role employee safety plays in creating your protocols and things to consider with waivers and signage in regards to your duty of care.
Highlights include:
• Lightning protocols
• Waivers vs. signage
• OSHA expectations and employee safety
Please note it's important to consult with legal counsel when developing or updating a waiver.